Gout is a condition that affects the small joints in your body. It is a form of arthritis that can cause intense pain in different joints, especially, the big toe. Other common joints affected by this inflammatory condition are the joints in your hands, knees, wrists, ankles, and feet. The joints affected by this condition can become tender, swollen, inflamed, and painful.
The pain associated with gout usually comes suddenly and can last up to a few hours or even days. The symptoms that occur during your first gout attack can resolve quickly, however, future attacks can be severe and acutely painful. But by taking gout medications, it will be possible for you to prevent the development of this condition.
Gout usually occurs when uric acid crystallizes and accumulates in the joints. When higher levels of uric acid are present in the blood, it can crystalize and travel throughout the body thereby affecting different organs.
The production of uric acid can increase when your body processes foods that contain purines. Additionally, the amount of uric acid can be high if the elimination of this waste product gets interrupted.
Taking gout medications can help to facilitate the elimination of uric acid thereby improving your gout symptoms.
Diagnosis Of Gout
Your doctor can diagnose gout by analyzing your symptoms and through blood and imaging tests. This condition can cause irreversible joint damage and other complications. So make sure that you take proper gout treatment before this condition becomes severe.
Treatment Of Gout
Different medications are available for treating gout symptoms and preventing the development of this condition.
Some common medications that are used for controlling the pain and inflammation associated with gout include:
- NSAIDs
- Corticosteroids
- Colchicine
Various other medications can be prescribed by your doctor to control your gout symptoms. The medications that are used for preventing the development of gout usually help to improve the removal of uric acid from the body or block its production. Some of these medications include:
- Febuxostat
- Allopurinol
- Probenecid
- Pegloticase
Along with taking gout medications, you can control the symptoms caused by this condition with the aid of a few lifestyle changes. Reduce the consumption of foods that are high in purines and avoid alcohol consumption. Make sure to drink enough water to facilitate the removal of uric acid through urine. Additionally, exercise regularly and maintain healthy body weight.
Following a healthy lifestyle can be much beneficial for you to improve your condition and prevent your symptoms from getting worse. See your doctor to know which medications and other treatment options are suitable for you.
